| For the uninitiated, a velodrome is an arena for track | | | | line is a black line whose inner edge measurement is |
| cycling. It might look like a smaller version of The | | | | taken as the length of the racetrack. Another 90cm |
| Texas Speed Motorway during the NASCAR Sprint | | | | further up is the wide red sprinter's line. The route |
| Cup Series; a curvy race track, not for cars but | | | | taken by riding between the black line and red line is |
| bicycles. While outdoor velodromes can found around | | | | the most efficient, and if a cyclist is ahead in this area |
| the world, in temperate climates it is far more common | | | | they can not be overtaken on the inside. Instead other |
| to find indoor arenas. These indoor velodromes are | | | | riders must take the longer outside route, making an |
| unaffected by weather, and are not only more | | | | early lead invaluable. |
| comfortable for spectators, but provide a smoother | | | | Velodromes are typically used for a variety of race |
| ride and last longer. | | | | types. There are Points races where the winner is |
| All velodromes should have standardized markings to | | | | determined by the accumulation of points, Elimination |
| provide riders with prompts regarding their racing line, | | | | races where the last placed rider from each lap is |
| and which also play an important part in defining the | | | | eliminated until only three to five riders remain and |
| rules for racing. Firstly, between the "apron" and the | | | | Madison races where pairs are teamed up in a tag |
| riding area proper there is a margin called the blue | | | | team format. It is also worth noting that cycles |
| band. This actually comprises about one-tenth of the | | | | designed for velodrome races don't actually employ |
| total surface, although not strictly part of the track. | | | | conventional brakes or gears, but instead use a single |
| Even though it might not be against the rules to ride on | | | | fixed gear that allows the cyclist to slow the bike |
| the blue band using this area to pass another cyclist | | | | under control by applying rearward pressure to the |
| will lead to disqualification. Just 20cm above the blue | | | | pedals. |