| The physiology of a road cyclist is measured in various | | | | individual morph type in competitions and events. The |
| levels- on leveled terrain, uphill and downhill roads. A | | | | anthropometric characteristics differ from person to |
| cyclist's anthropometric characteristics contribute to his | | | | person. |
| or her performance. BM determines uphill cycling | | | | The results of three-week stage races (Tour de |
| performance while FA affects the individual | | | | France, Giro d'Italia, Vuelta a Espaha) are determined |
| performance on a terrain. (Swain et al. 1987). The | | | | by performances in the time trial. The overall |
| morphological characteristics differ from person to | | | | performance of these competitions shows an |
| person. Here morphotype specialists have a role to | | | | optimum compromise between the cyclist's |
| play during each phase of a race. They can be flat | | | | anthropometric characteristics and his or her |
| terrain riders who perform on flat roads; uphill riders | | | | physiological attributes. You can imagine three |
| who ride on hills; all terrain riders who are comfortable | | | | competitors. It was noted that in these competitions a |
| on all types of terrain; time trial specialists meant for | | | | specialist emerged the winner. Therefore they not only |
| individually raced events and sprinters who ride in the | | | | have advantage on performance but also on the |
| final part of the race. | | | | outcome of the race. Other variables like |
| The information regarding the anthropometric | | | | thermoregulatory, recovery, and psychological |
| characteristics of flat terrain riders, hill climbers, time trial | | | | capacities; health condition and race strategy also |
| specialists and all terrain riders is given in Padilla et | | | | affects the performance. |
| al(1999). But no data on sprinters is available. There is | | | | It has been proved based on data and experience that |
| sizeable difference in absolute Wmax, WLT, WOBLA | | | | cyclists are seldom pure hill climbers or pure time trial |
| and VO2max values among these riders. Flat terrain | | | | specialists. Each type of a road cyclist is judged by |
| riders and time trial specialists showed the highest | | | | external characteristics like BM, body dimensions, and |
| values. These show the superior performance ability | | | | internal characteristics like aerobic and anaerobic |
| of the riders. Scaling of the values relative to BM and | | | | capacities. The performance is mostly determined by |
| BM 0_79 changed the differences among groups. | | | | internal characteristics. |
| Uphill riders and time trial specialists showed the highest | | | | Cyclists who have different external characteristics |
| value when Wmax, WLT and WOBLA were reported | | | | perform similarly in competitions. There are times, |
| relative to BM and BM079. These groups share a | | | | situations and training states where a cyclist can |
| similar aptitude in uphill cycling. | | | | perform as an optimum climber, an optimum specialist |
| Time trial specialists perform as good as flat terrain | | | | or both rather than optimum morphotype for climbing |
| riders and uphill specialists. A professional cyclist is not | | | | or time trial. |
| determined by optimal morphotype but by his or her | | | | |