Bicycle Maintenance - Chain, Gear & Other Moving Parts

Bike Repairs-The Chain and Drive-Train. Last time wechain to come off also, though that is not usually a
talked about the tires, how to repair a flat and how toproblem. Dirt, grime and build up of grease or even rust
find out if your wheels are running true. This is thecan throw a chain off a bicycle and can cause
second in a set of articles I plan to do on bikeconsiderable problems. Here are a few tips on keeping
maintenance. These articles are not in any waythe chain on the bike.
intended to make you a bike mechanic. They areThe main one is too check the chain before you go on
simply some tips to help you along and to do someany long rides, if it is loose tighten it up, make it snug. If
quick repairs when a good wrench is unavailable.it is dirty, clean it. You can do this with a rag soaked in
Next to the wheels and tires this is probably the placedegreaser or you can actually buy a chain cleaner.
where the most problems can and do occur.The Chain Cleaner is a little box with brushes inside
Everyone gets flat tires and at some point everyonethat fits over the chain. Most of these you fill with
has a problem with a gear not shifting, chain slap, ordegreaser and run the chain through them backwards.
even a chain coming off while riding. I was riding downThey do an excellent job on the chain. Now if the
the bike trail with my two grandchildren a couplegears are gummed up, some degreaser and a rag or
weeks back. Jason 9 was on his brand new SEhose works well, an old toothbrush can be a real help
Ripper and Kevin 7 was riding the little Jeff Gordonto get into tight spots. The derailleur's can get gummed
Bike. We saw a young rider up ahead who had comeup too. I will often get a can of Liquid Wrench or
from across the highway. He went through the grassWD-40 and spray on them to help clean out the gunk
to the trail and rode quickly away from us. We wereand also lubricate them. Gunk Engine Degreaser in the
not going that fast. About 100 yards down the trail IOrange spray can works great to clean spots you
saw him take off his back pack and throw it down incannot get any other way. If you use it though make
anger. His bike was lying there near the trail. Wesure to wipe it off any painted surfaces and make
stopped to offer assistance and noted that his chainsure to use a good quality lube afterward. Once you
had come loose and off. I put it back on for him, buthave cleaned and lubed the chain and made sure the
without any wrenches with me I could not tighten it uptension is correct, spin the wheels using the various
real well. I pulled the rear wheel back as far as it wouldgears. I put the bike on the bike rack that is on the
go and told him to ride it slow and get it someplaceback of my van and will run the bike back and forth
where they could tighten the bolts, as well as showedthrough all the gears numerous times, making sure that
him how to make sure the chain was snug and howevery gear and every spot on the chain gets cleaned
to tighten it up.and lubed as well as every spot on the gear itself.
He thanked me and the grandchildren and I rode on toChains also do wear out, so check the chain for wear
the Dollar Store where we got an Ice Cream Bar forand replace it with a good quality chain if needed.
each of us, then headed home. I have had to tightenWhile cleaning and lubing the chain I add a few drops
many a chain, and several have been right there onof oil to the pedals and to the wheels, just as a little
that bike trail in Moultrie Georgia. Chains come off forprecaution.
various reasons, the most common of which is simplyThe little extra care you take now may be the
being too loose, like the young man above. They candifference in finishing a ride or walking the bike home.
also come off because of a bent gear on the front orWatch for future articles on Bike Maintenance,
the rear. A poorly adjusted derailleur can cause thehopefully we will soon have some videos up too.