Applying Lean Six Sigma To Service

Although both Six Sigma and Lean Flow have theirbecoming a customer-centered organization that
roots in manufacturing, it works just as effectively indelivers the right service at the right time. Proper
service industries. Much of the U.S. economy is nowtraining in Lean Six Sigma for service industries gives
based on services rather than manufacturing andyour people the knowledge of tools and methodology
many service organization managers are wonderingrequired to achieve significant long-term service
how they can achieve the tremendous processimprovements.
improvement benefits of Lean Six Sigma to theirService managers trained in Lean Six Sigma become
service organization. Many service organizations haveskilled at advanced process analysis and problem
already begun to blend the higher quality of Six Sigmasolving techniques relevant to the real world of service
with the efficiency of Lean into Lean Six Sigma. Theenvironments. They learn basic techniques to apply
effects have been significant and long-lasting.Lean to transactional and administrative processes.
Service organizations have different root causes ofThey lean to identify and eliminate poor
problems and a unique set of processes and metrics.decision-making processes, standardize practices,
As a result, the tools and methodology required toreduce cycle times and manage the risk of the
achieve the improvements of Lean Six Sigma areextensive changes required for breakthrough process
significantly different. While problems in theimprovement in people-oriented transactional
manufacturing setting may lie within a process, theprocesses. Successful Six Sigma services projects will
issue in a service environment is often the processlead to the reduction of lead times, the streamlining of
itself. Services are full of waste--and ripe for theprocesses, and the holding down of costs.
benefits of Lean Six Sigma. It is easy to applyThe general goals of any Lean Six Sigma project will
relatively simple statistical and lean tools that willbe reducing process cycle times, improving on-time
reduce costs and achieve greater speed with lessdelivery, and reducing costs. By focusing on eliminating
waste in service processes. There are numerous realnon-value added waste in a process, Lean Six Sigma
world examples that demonstrate how Lean Sixwill help a service environment become a
Sigma can be used in service organizations just ascustomer-centered organization, gain control over
effectively as in manufacturing with even fasterprocess complexity, and improve performance and
results.response time on signature services. This is
In a service organization, the critical factors in qualityaccomplished by the use of Six Sigma statistical
and efficiency are flow of information and interactiontechniques to understand, measure, and reduce
between people, especially interactions with customers.process variation with the primary goal of achieving
Transforming the process of these flows and makingimprovements in service/product quality, performance
them lean will yield quality results. Analyzing andand cost. Lean improving the speed of customer
modifying human performance in service environmentsfulfillment and reducing process wastes along the
is complex, but Lean Six Sigma provides the tools andsupply chain while Six Sigma improving the consistency
methodology required to achieve significant long-termof service performance and service quality.
improvements. At the heart of every service businessYou can overcome resistance to change and lead an
are the opinions, behaviors and decisions made byeffective implementation when managers in your
people. Analyzing and modifying human performance inorganization have learned techniques to maximize
service environments is as complex as anyproductivity after a new process is in place. By
manufacturing situation.developing a solid implementation plan you establish
Lean Six Sigma achieves documented bottom-linecontrol measures and processes to ensure that Lean
strategic business results by initiating anSix Sigma improvements endure and that efforts
organization-wide culture shift. Until a processremain closely aligned with business strategies.
focusrather than a task focusis developed, the scopeDocumenting the project is very important so that the
and endurance of any service improvements will benew procedures and lessons learned are maintained
limited. Success is achieved by training members ofand provide concrete examples for the organization.
your organization to understand the basics of